Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa is scheduled to visit Moscow on Wednesday, October 15, 2025, to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin. This marks Sharaa’s first official visit to Russia since assuming power following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. The primary agenda includes discussions on the future of Russian military bases in Syria and a formal request for the extradition of Assad, who fled to Russia after his regime’s collapse.
Background: Assad’s Ouster and Sharaa’s Rise
Bashar al-Assad’s 24-year rule ended in December 2024 when a coalition of rebel groups, led by Sharaa, seized control of Damascus. Assad sought refuge in Russia, which granted him asylum. Since then, Sharaa has assumed leadership, focusing on stabilizing the country and redefining Syria’s international relations.
Sharaa’s Objectives in Moscow
During his visit, Sharaa aims to address several key issues:
- Russian Military Presence: Discussions will center on the status of Russian military installations in Syria, including the Hmeimim airbase in Latakia, the naval base in Tartous, and the presence at Qamishli airport.
- Assad’s Extradition: Sharaa intends to formally request Russia’s extradition of Assad to face trial for alleged crimes committed during his tenure. However, Russia has indicated that it is unlikely to comply, citing concerns over Assad’s safety and its own legal obligations.
- Economic Cooperation: The two leaders are expected to discuss economic agreements, including wheat supply deals and compensation for war damages.
- Security Concerns: Sharaa may seek Russian support against Israeli pressures, particularly concerning demilitarization in southern Syria, and propose redeploying Russian military police in contested areas.
Russia’s Position
Russia has maintained a strategic interest in Syria, particularly regarding its military bases. While it has expressed support for Sharaa’s government, Moscow faces a delicate balancing act. The potential extradition of Assad could strain relations, as Russia has previously emphasized its commitment to Assad’s safety.
Implications for Syria’s Future
Sharaa’s visit to Moscow signifies a pivotal moment in Syria’s post-Assad era. The outcome of these discussions will influence Syria’s political landscape and its relations with both Russia and the international community.
As Syria navigates this transitional phase, the international community watches closely, anticipating the direction the country will take under its new leadership.
